gtk学习手记（GTK learning notes）.doc

gtk学习手记（GTK learning notes） Its really not easy to write your own GTK program on your first windows. It took me a whole day to get a hello world. In order not to forget, and to leave a sign for others. --[if! SupportLists]--1! --[endif]-- install cygwin. Theres nothing to say. All the tools used for development are selected. Gcc, GDB, make, LDD, etc. , --[if, supportLists]--2, ... --[endif]--, download a GTK environment program that can be run on windows. Gtk-2.10.11-win32-1.exe Download Development Kits: atk-dev-1.20.0.zip, cairo-dev-1.4.14.zip, glib-dev-2.14.6-2.zip, gtk+-dev-2.12.8.zip, pango-dev-1.18.4.zip Unzip to the same directory. Install gtk-2.10.11-win32-1.exe 3, set the environment variable PKG_CONFIG_PATH, if you do not set the variable `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`, there is no way to do, `pkg-config, --cflags, --libs, gtk+-2.0` is to obtain the GTK compile time dependencies. Whats the value in the PKG_CONFIG_PATH? Did you extract several folders in front? Copy the path that contains the pkgconfig folder. On windows, divide by commas. First, set the environment variable, `pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`, to work Set PKG_CONFIG_PATH=F:\tangnf\project\gtk_study\study\atk-dev-1.10.3\lib\pkgconfig; F:\tangnf\project\gtk_study\study\cairo-dev-1.4.0-win32-only\lib\pkgconfig; F:\tangnf\project\gtk_study\study\glib-dev-2.8.6\lib\pkgconfig; F:\tangnf\project\gtk_study\ study\gtk+-dev-2.8.20\lib\pkgconfig; F:\tangnf\project\gtk_study\study\pango-dev-1.10.3\lib\pkgconfig; ! --[if! SupportLists]--4! --[endif]--`pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0`! Unfortunately, cygwin doesnt seem to be able to use this quote. We only run the pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0 at the CMD command line, draw a string, copy this string down, and use it when we compile gcc. Ive got such a compile options string -mms-bitfields -IF:/tangnf/project/gtk_study/study/atk-dev-1.10.3/include/atk-1.0 -IF:/tangnf/project/gtk_study/study/cairo-dev-1.4.0-win32-only/include/cai