阀门分类（Valve classification）.docVIP

阀门分类（Valve classification） Various types of valves, with the continuous improvement of various types of equipment, process, the types of valves are still increasing. But generally speaking, they can be divided into two major groups. (1) automatic valve. A valve that moves by itself depending on the capacity of a medium (liquid, air, steam, etc.). Such as safety valve, pressure reducing valve, check valve, steam trap, air trap, emergency shut-off valve and so on. (2) drive valve. A valve operated by hand, power, hydraulic, or pneumatic. Such as gate valve, globe valve, throttle valve, regulating valve, butterfly valve, ball valve, plug valve and so on. The valve depends on the automatic or drive mechanism to make the headstock for lifting, sliding, swing or rotary movement, thereby changing the size of its flow channel area, in order to realize the opening and closing, control function. In addition, the valve has the following classification methods. (1) according to the structural characteristics, that is to say, according to the moving direction of the closed part relative to the valve seat, the utility model can be divided into two parts: 1) the door shaped: the closure of parts moving along the centerline of the valve seat. 2) gate shape: the closed piece moves along the direction perpendicular to the center line of the seat 3) cock and sphere: the closure is a plunger or sphere that rotates around its axis. 4) swing shape: the closure rotates around the axis of the valve seat. 5) butterfly shape: the closure is a disc, rotating around the axis of the seat (Center) or outside the axis of the seat (eccentric) Formula. 6) spool shape: the closing member slides in the direction perpendicular to the channel. (2) according to the different uses of the valve can be divided into: 1) cut off: used to cut off (or connect) the medium in a pipe. Such as gate valve, globe valve, ball valve, plug valve, butterfly valve and so on. 2) check back: used to prevent backflow of med