自生动态膜分离厌氧产酸污泥效果与特征研究.PDF

中国环境科学 2015,35(6) ：1780~1785 China Environmental Science 自生动态膜分离厌氧产酸污泥效果与特征研究 1 1 1,2 1 1,2* 1 马惠君 ,黄 帅 ,刘 和 ,陈兴春 ,刘宏波 , 白 杰 (1.江南大学环境与土木工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122 ；2.江苏高校水处理技术与材料协同创新中心,江苏 苏州 215009) 摘要：采用自生生物动态膜(SFDM)分离高浓度发酵产酸污泥(非牛顿流体),研究了自生动态膜对发酵污泥中发酵底物的截留及挥发性脂肪 酸(VFAs)的选择透过性效果,考察了自生生物动态膜阻力构成和膜污染层成分.结果表明: 自生动态膜在运行 3d 后,出水悬浮性固体(SS)基 本保持在 1.5g/L 以下,多糖截留率为 40%,蛋白质截留率为 75%;运行 5d 时,溶解性化学需氧量(SCOD)截留率稳定在 45%左右,可以稳定截 留分子量较大的物质;VFAs 的截留率仅维持在3%左右,可以选择性透过动态膜. 自生动态膜运行阻力主要来自动态膜层,粘附在膜面的胞外 蛋白质是主要膜污染贡献物质. 关键词： 自生动态膜；污泥；发酵；挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs) ；分离 中图分类号：X705 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2015)06-1780-06 Efficiencies and characteristics of self-forming dynamic membrane in separating fermented sludge for acid production. 1 1 1,2 1 1,2* 1 MA Hui-jun , HUANG Shuai , LIU He , CHEN Xing-chun , LIU Hong-bo , BAI Jie (1.Department of Environmenal and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122 China；2.Jiangsu College of Water Treatment Technology and Material Collaborative Innovation Center, Suzhou 215009, China). China Environmental Science, 2015,35(6)：1780~1785 Abstract ：Self-forming dynamic membrane (SFDM) was used to separate the high-concentration redusidal sludge (belong to non-newtonian fluid) with fermented for the production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs). The efficiencies of the retaining of substrates and selective transmission of the produced VFAs by SFDM were investigated. Characteristics of SFDM resistance and composition of the pollution layer were analyzed. Results indicated the suspend solid (SS) concentration in effluent of SFDM could be remained below 1.5g /L after operated for 3days, and the retention rates of polysaccharide and protein could reach about 40%