区域土地资源优化配置及其可持续利用①.PDF

( ) 农村生态环境　1999, 15 2 : 8—12, 21　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 R ural Eco Environm ent 区域土地资源优化配置及其可持续利用① 倪绍祥　刘彦随　(南京师范大学地理科学学院, 南京　210097) 摘要　从土地利用优化配置入手, 介绍了其基本内涵和研究进展, 阐述了土地资源可持续利用的途径与 目标以及评价方法, 建立了区域土地利用持续评价模式。 关键词　土地利用　可持续性　优化配置　评价 . ( Study on Optimal A llocation of Land Resource and Its Susta inable Use N i S haox iang et al Co llege of , , 210097) : , 1999, Geograph ical Sciences N anjing N o rm al U niversity NAN J IN G R u ral E co E nv ironm ent ( ) 15 2 : 8- 12, 21 Abstract　　W ith ever increasing of population as w ell as acceleration of industrialization and urbaniza , tion the scarcity of land resources and eco environm ental degradation resulted from unreasonable use of . 1990 , land have becom e mo re and mo re obvious Since early s it has been recognized by almo st all the countries in the w o rld that land resources have to be used in a sustainable w ay in o rder to realize the . global sustainable developm ent A n unbalanced trend betw een the fast increase of population and m as sive decrease of cultivated land is being becom e mo re and mo re p rom inent. T he reasonable and effective use of land resources is clo sely related to sustainable developm ent of hum an society, food supp ly fo rever increasing population and m aintenance of environm ental quality favo rable to hum an being. T herefo re, study on op tim al alloc