专升本英语指导单词常用词缀.doc

专升本英语指导：单词常用缀 Part I. Prefixes Aero: concerning the air or aircraft plane (飞机) — aeroplane (飞机) space (空间, 间隔) —aerospace (航空宇宙) anti: against；opposite of nuclear(［核］核子的) — antinuclear (反对使用核武器的) matter (物质) — antimatter (反物质) war (战争、作战、 打仗)—antiwar (反战的, 反对战争的) auto: of or by oneself biography (传记) — autobiography (自传) criticism (批评, 批判) —autocriticism (自我反省, 自我检讨) be: to treat as the stated thing friend (朋友, 助手) — befriend (待人如友, 帮助) little (很少的, 矮小的,很少) — belittle (轻视, 使渺小, 使……显得渺小) bi: two; twice; double lingual (语言的) — bilingual (能说两种语言的) cycle (自行车) — bicycle (脚踏车, 自行车) bio: concerning living things chemistry (化学) — biochemistry (生物化学) sphere(圈子) — biosphere (生物圈) by: less important product (产品, 产物) — by-product (副产品, 附加产物) way (路, 道路) — byway (小道) centi: hundredth part grade (等级) — centigrade (分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的) meter (米) — centimeter (厘米) co: together, with author (作家, 创造者) — coauthor (合著者, 共同执笔者，合著) exist (存在, 生存) — coexist (共存) col: (used before “L”) together, with location (位置, 场所) —collocation (排列, 配置) com: (used before “b, m, p”) together, with passion (激情, 热情) — compassion (同情, 怜悯) con: together, with centric (中心的, 中央的) — concentric (同中心的) federation (同盟, 联邦, 联合, 联盟) — confederation (联邦) cor: (used before “r”) together, with relate (叙述, 讲, 使联系, 发生关系) — correlate (使相互关联，和……相关) respond (回答, 响应, 作出反应，有反应) — correspond (符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应) contra: opposite diction (措辞, 用语, 言语) — contradiction (反驳, 矛盾) natural (自然的, 自然界的) — contranatural (违背自然的) counter: opposite act (担当,表现, 见效) — counteract (抵消, 中和, 阻碍) attack (攻击) — counterattack (反引力) cross: across; going between the stated things and joining them country (乡下的, 乡村的, [方]祖国的, 故乡的) — cross-country (越野的, 横过田野的) breed ((使) 繁殖, 教养, 抚养，品种, 种类) — crossbreed ([生物] 杂种，异种交配, 培育杂种, (使) 杂交) de: showing an opposite; to remove; to reduce code(代码, 密码) — decode (解码, 译解) value(评价, 重视) — devalue((=devaluate) 减值, 贬值) dis: not; the opposite of advantage (优势, 有利条件) — disa