A-level原子结构(英文).ppt

Atomic structure and the periodic table;Mass spectrometer;Vocabulary;Why do we use a mass spectrometer?;质谱分析法（Mass Spectrometry, MS）是在高真空系统中测定样品的分子离子及碎片离子质量，以确定样品相对分子质量及分子结构的方法。化合物分子受到电子流冲击后，形成的带正电荷分子离子及碎片离子，按照其质量m和电荷z的比值m/z（质荷比）大小依次排列而被记录下来的图谱，称为质谱。 相对丰度(The relative abundance)：该元素原子占该元素所有原子的个数百分数。;Mass spectrometer;;Using data from a mass spectrometer -mass spectrum;Using data from a mass spectrometer -mass spectrum;Cl;The use of the mass spectrometer;Assignments ;Electrons in atoms ;Vocabulary;Three theories;Contents（P62-63）;More about atomic spectra;Energy levels and electron shells;Subshells;Subshells;Subshells;Ionisation energies;Ionisation;Ionisation energy;Assignments for you;Filling orbitals and shells;Vocabulary;spin;;Electron density maps-How exactly the electrons are arraged within the atom?;Assignments for you;The periodic table;Vocabulary;The periodic table;The periodic table;The periodic table;;;;;;;Periodicity -RepeatingTrends in the periodic table;Trends in the periodic table -Radius and ΔHi1;;the trends in the atomic radii of the elements;The melting temperatures of the elements of periods 2 and 3;Assignments for you