Sprinkler system types Wiginton Fire Systems（喷水灭火系统类型Wiginton消防系统）.pdfVIP

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Sprinkler system types Wiginton Fire Systems（喷水灭火系统类型Wiginton消防系统）.pdf

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Sprinkler system types Wiginton Fire Systems（喷水灭火系统类型Wiginton消防系统）

Sprinkler system types Wet – Wet type systems are the most common type of sprinkler system that is installed. A wet pipe system has water in the pipes in the ambient or normal condition and has heat responsive elements on all sprinklers. Thus, water is instantaneously discharged from a sprinkler when it actuates. Dry – In areas where low temperatures could cause a wet pipe system to freeze, a dry pipe system is intended for use. Dry pipe systems are pressurized with air in the ambient condition and experience an inherent delay in the discharge of water to allow the pressurized air in the system to escape. When a sprinkler actuates, air is released through the sprinkler, allowing water to ﬂow into the piping system through the dry pipe valve. NFPA 13 mandates that the time for the water to reach the most remote sprinkler be no longer than 60 seconds. This time delay allows the ﬁre to grow larger than it would with a wet pipe system of similar design, and the larger ﬁre size results in more sprinklers in the ﬁre area actuating. To limit the size of dry pipe systems, a volumetric limitation with a maximum capacity of 750 gallons is placed on dry pipe systems. A quick opening device, such as an accelerator or an exhauster, is installed to rapidly remove air from the system and speed the operation of the dry pipe valve and is required when the system volumetric capacity exceeds 500 gallons. Preaction and Deluge – Preaction systems and deluge systems required ﬁre detectors (smoke, heat, etc.) for the actuation of the system. A deluge system uses open sprinklers or nozzles, so that all ﬂow water is discharged when the deluge valve actuates. Deluge systems can be used for occupancies where the hazard is considered severe, such as with ﬂammable liquid hazards where the ﬁre could spread over a large ﬂoor area. Preaction system have closed heads and pipes ﬁlled with pressurized air that supervise a piping system, and can be considered for the protect