Summary of Aerodynamics A Formulas (摘要空气动力学公式).pdfVIP

Summary of Aerodynamics A Formulas (摘要空气动力学公式).pdf

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Summary of Aerodynamics A Formulas (摘要空气动力学公式)

Summary of Aerodynamics A Formulas 1 Relations between height, pressure, density and temperature 1.1 Definitions 2 2 g = Gravitational acceleration at a certain altitude (g0 = 9.81m/s ) (m/s ) r = Earth radius (6378km) (m) hg = Height above the ground (Geometric height) (m) ha = Height above the center of the earth (ha = hg + r) (m) h = Geopotential altitude (Geopotential height) (m) 2 p = Pressure (P a = N/m ) 3 ρ = Air density (kg/m ) 1 3 ν = = Specific volume (m /kg) ρ T = Temperature (K ) R = 287.05J/(kgK) = Gas constant 5 2 Ps = 1.01325 × 10 N/m = Pressure at sea level ρs = 1.225kg/m3 = Air density at sea level Ts = 288.15K = Temperature at sea level a = dT = Temperature gradient (a = 0.0065K/m in the troposphere (lowest part) of the earth atmo- dh sphere) (K/m) 1.2 Relation between geopotential height and geometric height Newton’s gravitational law implicates: g = g0 r 2 = g0 r 2 ha r + hg The hydrostatic equation is: dp = −ρgdhg However, g is variable here for different heights. Since a variable gravitational acceleration is difficult to work with, the geopotential height h has been introduced such that: dp = −ρg dh (1.2.1) 0 So this means that: 2 g r dh = dh = dh

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