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SYNTHESIS OF HYDROGEN PEROXIDE(合成过氧化氢)
SYNTHESIS OF HYDROGEN
PEROXIDE
Janak Kafle
Chemistry 671
12/13/200712/13/2007 1
Introduction
• Oxidation
– Functionalize molecules (selective or partial oxidation)
– Remove pollutant (complete oxidation)
• Oxidizing Agents
– Oxygen gas
– Other oxidants (Sodium perborate, metallic peroxide etc.)
– Hydrogen peroxide
• Problems with oxygen gas
• Triplet ground state( in oxygen)
• Organic substrate (singlet ground state)
• Problems with other oxidants
– Separation, poor atom efficiency, polluting
• Hydrogen peroxide
H S + H O S + 2H O
2 2 2 2
12/13/200712/13/2007
Demand for hydrogen peroxide
• Current market of H O
2 2
• Three million metric tons per year
• As bleaching agent
• As cosmetics, disinfectants
• Chemical synthesis
• In synthetic process
• Propylene oxide (PO)
–polyurethanes
• Annual Production of PO is six million metric tons
• Market of PO is increasing by 4-5% per year
• Presently PO is produced by oxidation of propene by organic
peroxide
C H + organic peroxide →C H O
3 6 3 6
– Major PO producing company are designing a plant that
produces 250,000 Metric tons/year of PO
– Needs 180,000 Metric tons of H O
2 2
/
12/13/2007
Synthesis
• Is synthesis process green?
2-alkyl anthraquinone 2-alkyl anthrahydroquinone
Synthesis of hydrogen peroxide
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