田间统计（Field statistics）.docVIP

田间统计（Field statistics） (the big points 10 items, each item of 1 points, a total of 10 points) 1, before the variance analysis of frequency percentage data, the data should be converted into sine sine wave. (x) 2, before multiple comparisons, the F test should be conducted first. (x) In the 3 and u tests, the hypothesis of the test statistics was 5%, and the test value was 1.96. (x) 4, the homogeneity test of multiple variances is assumed to be true (for all). (x) 5. In the hypothesis test of linear regression,. (x) 6, after the regression coefficient hypothesis test, if accepted, it shows that there is no correlation between X and Y two variables. (x) 7, if the null hypothesis is wrong and the test is accepted, it is wrong; if the hypothesis is correct, the test is denied, For... Wrong. (x) 8, there is a line of related data calculation, correlation coefficient r is 0.7, then shows that variables X and Y in the total variation can be linear relationship, accounting for 70% of the description. (x) 9. The average number of commonly used biological statistics methods is three kinds: arithmetic mean, weighted average and grade difference mean. (x) 10, the average and standard deviation of plant height is (CM), and the average and standard deviation of ear length are (CM) it can be considered that the plant height characters of maize are larger than those of ear characters. (x) Two, short answer: (according to the problem, gives a simple and appropriate discussion) (the big points 4 items, each item of 5 points, a total of 20 points) 1. What are the basic principles of field trial design and what is its function? Answer: the basic principles of field trial design are repetition, randomization, and local control. Its function is (1) to reduce the experimental error; (2) unbiased, minimum experimental error estimates are obtained; (3) accurately estimate the experimental treatment effect; (4) reliable conclusions can be drawn from the comparison between the treatments. 2.