疾病基础（Disease basis）.doc

疾病基础（Disease basis） 1. disease is the process of (and) between the organism and the external pathogenic factors. 2. the causes of disease include () and (). 3., according to its nature, the external causes of disease include () () () () () () (), and so on five kinds. 4. internal causes of disease include the two aspects of the body itself (and). 5. () is the condition of the disease, and it is the root of the disease. The defense barrier of the 6. organism consists of (and). 7.. The outer barrier of a body includes (), (), and includes, (or). 8. the defense function barrier of the organism includes (()) and () and so on. 9. immunity, also known as immunity, refers to the biological (), ()) to achieve the maintenance of the bodys own stability of a physiological function. 10. blood circulation disorder is the obstacle to the flow of the blood in (or) the body during (or) when the body is (or) damaged. 11. local blood circulation disorders mainly include () () () () () () () (), etc.. 12. congestion is divided into () and () two kinds. 13. pathological changes of congestion (). 14., local tissue and organs of small arteries dilate, the phenomenon of increased blood volume is called (), referred to as (). 15. because of the obstruction of venous blood circulation, the accumulation of blood stasis in small veins and capillaries, causing the increase of venous blood volume in local tissues, is called (). 16. the pathological changes of congestion are (). 17. the phenomenon of blood flowing out of the blood vessel or outside the heart is called (), in which the blood flows out of the body surface called (), and the blood flows into the interstitial space or the body cavity. 18. hemorrhage is divided into () and () according to the causes of the occurrence. 19. anaemia is divided into () and (). 20. the amount or volume of the bodys blood volume, the amount of red blood cells in the blood, and the amount of hemoglobin are reduced. This is called (). 21. anemia is divided