病理生理学-第三章 水、电解质代谢紊乱（Pathophysiology - Chapter third disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism）.docVIP

病理生理学-第三章 水、电解质代谢紊乱（Pathophysiology - Chapter third disorders of water and electrolyte metabolism） The third chapter water and electrolyte metabolism disorder I. multiple-choice questions (I) disturbance of water and sodium metabolism; Type A 1. body fluids include A. extracellular fluid, intracellular fluid and cell penetrating fluid, B. plasma and interstitial fluid C. all the water, D., bound water, and free water in the body except the gastrointestinal fluid E. extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid 2. extracellular fluid finger A. plasma B. interstitial fluid C. lymph fluid, D. plasma, intercellular fluid, and cell fluid E. leakage and exudate 3. constitute the weight of the main body A. humoral B. cell components C., skeletal D., muscle tissue, E. viscera 4. body fluid percentage of body weight A. is 60%B. in all ages, and the percentage of newborns and infants is small C. obese people account for a large percentage, D. varies with age and fat content E. is related to influent 5. which of the following is wrong? A. cell osmotic pressure is higher than that of extracellular fluid, because the mEq number of electrolyte is larger than that of extracellular fluid The most abundant cation in B. plasma is Na+, and the anion is Cl- The most intracellular cation in C. cells is K+, and the anion is HPO42- The major difference between D. tissue fluid and plasma solutes is protein content E. maintains the difference in intracellular and external K+ and Na+ concentrations, mainly via the membrane K + K pump 6. the balance of osmotic pressure between cells depends mainly on the movement of which material A.Na+B.K+C. glucose, D. protein, E. water 7., the body in the water for a long time, the discharge of water is also more, mainly through A. sweating, B. does not feel evaporation, C. thin drain, D. kidney, micturition, E. breath 8. what regulates the balance of water and sodium first when the blood volume changes? A. B. - aldosterone (R-A-A) C.ADHD.PGEE. thirst When