第六章 心血管系统疾病（The sixth chapter is cardiovascular disease）.doc

第六章 心血管系统疾病（The sixth chapter is cardiovascular disease） The sixth chapter is cardiovascular disease First, the multiple-choice question (a) A type questions (each question has only one best answer to do) 1. hypertensive compensatory heart disease is A A left ventricular concentric hypertrophy, B dilated left ventricle, diffuse fibrosis in C myocardium D left ventricular papillary muscle increased significantly, E left ventricular muscle contraction force strengthened 2. hyaline degeneration of the vessel wall occurs mainly in A A arteriole, B arteriole, C large, middle D artery, small vein, E large, middle vein 3. hyaline degeneration of the vascular wall is common in E A chronic glomerulonephritis, B, rheumatic heart disease, C hypertension D atherosclerosis, E, hypertension and chronic glomerulonephritis 4. hypertension mainly involving A A small arteries, B, small veins, C, large and medium arteries, D, large and medium veins, E capillaries 5. the main change in hypertensive heart is E A myocardial interstitial granuloma formation, B myocardial infarction, C left ventricular scar formation D left ventricular hypertrophy, ventricular wall thickening, cardiac contraction, E or less 6., benign hypertension will cause C in the late stage A secondary constriction kidney, B, hydronephrosis, C, primary constriction kidney, D kidney, depressed scar, E hydronephrosis 7. hyaline degeneration of the vascular wall of hypertension mainly occurs in A A small arteries, B capillaries, C large arteries, D middle arteries, E fine veins 8. the blood vessel of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is E A basilar artery, B posterior cerebral artery, C middle cerebral artery, D anterior cerebral artery, E bean artery 9. the common site of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage is B A cerebellum, B, internal capsule and basal ganglia, C, subarachnoid space, D, cerebral cortex, E ventricle 10. the most common vascular invasion of hypertension is A A systemic small arteries, B, systemic