药理学复习大全 全部复习资料 考试绝不会挂科（Review all exam review materials Encyclopedia of pharmacology will never fail the exam）.docVIP

药理学复习大全 全部复习资料 考试绝不会挂科（Review all exam review materials Encyclopedia of pharmacology will never fail the exam） Pharmacological compulsory questions tomorrow 1. pharmacological actions and clinical application of chlorpromazine Answer: pharmacological action (1) the central nervous function stability; the anti spirit: for schizophrenia; the antiemetic effect: all except vomiting carsickness; the effect of temperature regulation: after treatment with the ambient temperature and the temperature fluctuation (and of pyrimidine, promethazine combined into hibernation); to strengthen the central the effect of inhibitor (2) the autonomic nervous system blocks alpha M receptors. (3) endocrine system function: increased prolactin secretion, can cause breast enlargement, lactation, while gonadotropin, growth hormone, ACTH secretion decreased. clinical application (1) schizophrenia: first choice medicine, acute, chronic difference. (2) mania: can be used for the treatment of mania and with excitement, tension, delusions, hallucinations and other symptoms (3) neurosis: small dosage can cure nerve disease, eliminate anxiety, nervous wait for a symptom (4) vomiting: treatment of intractable vomiting, but it is invalid for dizzy vomiting (5) low temperature anesthesia and artificial hibernation: for severe infection, high fever, convulsions and thyroid crisis. Combined with prazosin and promethazine to form a mixture of dormancy 2, what are the differences between morphine and pethidine in effect. Answer: (1) function respect: Similarities: central action (analgesia, sedation, euphoria, respiratory suppression, emetic), biliary smooth muscle, bronchial smooth muscle contraction, dilation of blood vessels, orthostatic hypotension Different points: (a) antitussive: morphine pethidine (no); miosis: morphine (have) pethidine (no) (2) application: The same point: acute sharp pain and cardiogenic asthma Different points: (a): morphine, antidiarrheal drugs and artificial hibernation to Ma