试述心肺脑复苏新标准中初期复苏的基本步骤和方法（The CPR basic steps and methods of early recovery in the new standard）.docVIP

试述心肺脑复苏新标准中初期复苏的基本步骤和方法（The CPR basic steps and methods of early recovery in the new standard） Cardiopulmonary resuscitation -- basic life support, cardiac arrest is often a sudden occurrence, can quickly and accurately start resuscitation room, determine the key factors of recovery success or failure. No matter what the causes of cardiac arrest, on-site rescue measures basic life support is the same, namely C (Circulation) chest compressions to establish artificial circulation; A (Airway) to maintain airway patency; B (Breathing) artificial respiration. Artificial circulation The most effective way to build an effective artificial circulation is chest compressions. (I) external cardiac compression 1. Operation points of external cardiac compression: (1) posture: patient position; patients should lie on a hard bed or on the ground. (2) part: the press position, the operator is located in one side of the patient, the palm roots in patients with sternal lower 1/3 junction (or xiphoid process on two cross refers to wide distance), and the vertical axis parallel to the sternum palm pressing rib, the other hand is pressed on the back. (3) posture: that is, the operators body posture; the operator elbow extension, with arms and body weight to the direction of the spine vertical downward pressure. Can not take too fast or press the bounce impact force, the one or two began to explore the patients chest can be smaller, elastic, avoid excessive force, so as to avoid the occurrence of rib fractures, hemopneumothorax and complications of liver and spleen rupture. (4) depth: press the depth; press each time, adult lower chest pressure at least 5cm; children 3cm +; infants 2cm. Relax your sternum to relax your heart after pressing, but your hands cant leave the press. When the sternum returns to its original position, it is pressed again, so repeated. (5) frequency: press frequency at least 100 times /min. 2. Complications of cardiac compression outside the chest Due to improper