The Review of New NDT Methods of Metal （金属的审查新的无损检测方法）.pdf

International Journal of Hybrid Information Technology Vol.8, No.8 (2015), pp.225-232 /10.14257/ijhit.203 The Review of New NDT Methods of Metal Material Fatigue Monitoring Jingwei Dong, Qijian Wu, Wenwen Jiang and Qi Xu School of Measure-Control Technology and Communication Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, the higher educational key laboratory for Signal Information Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, China djw@ Abstract Non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques have been employed in all kinds of fields successfully for many years . Newly developed and applied NDT methods of detecting and monitoring fatigue crack in metal material are reviewed in this paper. Some methods based on machine vision technique and image recognition techniques are introduced f or at or near surface visible crack testing. As a newborn offspring of acoustic emission technique, electromagnetically induced acoustic emission methods also introduced for both visible and invisible fatigue cracks on metal structur e. Nonlinear ultrasonic method and some other NDT methods presently available are mentioned, too. The principles, applied testing fields, data processing algorithms, advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. Keywords: Non-destructive testing, fatigue , metal material, machine vision, electromagnetically induced acoustic emission 1. Introduction Fatigue is the most important reason of crack initiation and propagation. Research results sh