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Theory and Application of PKU(北大的理论和应用)
Theory and Application of Copula
CCERCCER
卯光宇
mgy0410@
1010.3030
Econometrics
(计量经济学)
• What is Econometrics?
CombinationCombination ofof economics,economics, mathematicsmathematics andand
statistics.
• WhWhat iis thhe ffocus off econometriics??
Estimatingg Various Conditional Moments
E(Y|X), Var(Y|X), P(Y=q|X)
Estimating Various Structural Models from
Economic Theory.
MyMy FocusesFocuses
• Modelling Time Series
NonstationaryNonstationary DataData andand NonlinearNonlinear ModelsModels
• Monitoring Structural Change
• Applying Copula Functions
AA HeuristicHeuristic ExampleExample
How to construct a two‐variate joint
distribution function whose margginals are
respectively but not jointly normally
distributed?distributed?
X ~ F (x ), Y ~ G (y ), (X ,Y ) ~ H (x , y )
H (x, y ) H (F −1(F (x )),G −1(G (y ))) C(u, v) ( F( x), G(y ))
where C (u, v) H (F −11(u),G−11(v))
SklarSklar TheoremTheorem (1959)(1959)
Let H be a n-dimensional distbution function with
margins F ,...,F . Then there exists an n-copula C
1 n
such that for all x ∈R n ,
HH ((xx ,...,,..., xx )) CC ((FF ((xx ),...,),...,FF ((xx ))))
11 n 11 11 n n
C is unique if F ,...,F are all continuous.
1 n
Conversely, if is C a n-copula and F ,...,F are
1 n
distributiondistribution functions,functions, thenthen HH defineddefined ababoveove isis anan
n-dimensional distribution function with margins
F ,...,F .
1 n
CopulaCopula
• Defi
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