生态系统动态平衡下的重庆坡地公共建筑底层架空-西部人居环境学刊.PDF

2013年第5期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 039 生态系统动态平衡下的重庆坡地公共建筑底层架空设 计初探 A Preliminary Study on Design of Elevated Ground Floor of Public Hillside Buildings in Chongqing Based on Dynamic Balance of Ecological System ZENG Xudong, JIN Hao 曾旭东 金 昊 摘 要 重庆传统坡地建筑接地布局方 Abstract: Due to the particular climate and topography as well as materials and 式是对当地特有的地形气候需求及材料 structures, it’s necessary to conduct an analysis of landing layouts of Chongqing traditional 构造因素的回应。然而伴随不断加速的城 hillside buildings. At present, many problems have emerged in the design of elevated 市化进程，现阶段建筑底层架空设计暴 grould floor buildings. As a result, current landing layouts can’t meet the requirements of 露出诸多问题。需着眼于更为宏观的生态 development of mountain cities in the process of urbanization. This paper, based on the 建筑学理论，视坡地建筑及其环境为人 theory of macro ecological architecture, regards hillside buildings and its environment 工生态系统，以维持坡地生态系统动态平 as artificial ecosystems and aims to maintain the dynamic balance of ecological system. 衡态为目标。再进一步把建筑与环境、能 It takes the occupants of buildings as the subjects of the artificial ecological system so as 量与物质循环两方面作为切入点，从建筑 to seek the new design strategies in terms of architecture and environment , energy and 使用者为主体的角度出发，深入探讨营造 material circulation, creating an open ground floor space and adjusting the microclimate 开放底层空间、调节架空区域微气候的 of elevated areas. 新型生态设计策略。 Keywords: Ecosystems; Architectural Design; Hillside Building; Elevated Ground Floor 关键词 生态系统；建筑设计；坡地建 筑；底层架空 重庆地属西南山区，因其复杂的地形和湿热的气候条件，建筑架空接地布局方 式应用极其广泛，吊脚楼的形式成为重庆地域性建筑文化符号。然而随着建筑技术 在各个层面的不断发展，开发者对于地形、保护自然风貌的关注度已大不如前[1] 。当 下，坡地建筑架空接地设计暴露出诸多问题：建成后的架空空间闲置，缺少景观绿