气井非稳态流井筒温度压力模型的建立和应用-天然气工业.pdfVIP

· 62 · 天 然 气 工 业 2017 年3 月 气井非稳态流井筒温度压力模型的建立和应用 1 2 陈 林 　余忠仁 1. 中国石油西南油气田公司川中油气矿　2. 中国石油西南油气田公司 摘　要　国内外围绕井筒温度方面的研究都集中在稳态流条件下，建立了较成熟的气井稳态流井筒温度、压力计算模型。但气 井在生产过程中，由于生产组织和试井测试的需要，对其产量将进行调整，此时井筒管流属于非稳态流，已有的基于稳态流的井筒 温度模型不适用于非稳态流的井筒温度计算。为此，通过分析井筒非稳态传热温度变化特征，根据井筒瞬态温度与稳态温度的关系， 将任意时间点的井筒温度变化划分为递减、稳定和递增3 种类型。采用微元时间段计算井筒温度和压力的思路，对定产量开井井筒 温度模型进行改进，提出温度叠加递增井筒温度压力计算方法，并根据杜哈梅的等效叠加原理，提出温度叠加递减井筒温度压力计 算方法，建立了气井非稳态流井筒温度压力模型，解决了变流量条件下气井井筒温度、压力的计算问题。通过实例分析对比表明， 在气井开井和产量调整初期，气井非稳态流井筒温度压力模型比稳态流井筒温度压力模型计算更加准确，该模型适用于气井生产全 过程，应用范围更广，符合生产实际。 关键词　气井　非稳态流　非稳态传热　温度　压力　井筒　叠加递减　叠加递增 DOI: 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2017.03.008 Construction and application of a wellbore temperature and pressure model for un- steady flow in gas wells Chen Lin Yu Zhongren (1. Chuanzhong Division of PetroChina Southwest Oil Gas Field Company, Suining, Sichuan 629000, China; 2. Pet- roChina Southwest Oil Gas Field Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China) NATUR. GAS IND. VOLUME 37, ISSUE 3, pp.00-00, 3/25/2017. (ISSN 1000-0976; In Chinese) Abstract: The global studies on wellbore temperatures are mainly focused on the steady flow condition, and the relatively mature well- bore temperature and pressure models for steady flow in gas wells have been built. However, in the production process of gas wells, the production will be adjusted for the purpose of production organization and well testing, and then the wellbore tubing flow is unsteady flow. The available wellbore temperature models based on steady flow are not suitable for calculating wellbore temperatures for unsteady flow. In this paper, based on the analysis of changes in unsteady heat