2017版高考英语一轮总复习高考AB卷分类试题专题14语法填空选读.doc

专题十四　语法填空 2016～2012年各省市高考题A卷　全国卷 Passage 1　(2016·全国) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)． So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects. 【语篇导读】　成都有许多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑和诱人的宾馆，但作者最喜欢的是“国宝”——大熊猫。 1．attraction　[考查名词的用法。空格前有形容 2．was allowed　[考查动词时态。根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态形式。] 3．officially　[考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。] 4．to　[考查固定短语。go back to为固定短语，意思是“回到，追溯到”。] 5．when　[考查副词的用法。由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。] 6．permitted　[考查定语从句关系副词的用法。因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。] 7．introducing　[考查动名词的用法。由句introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。] 8．its　[考查物主代词的用法。根据空格后的名词及前文中的a lively three－month－old twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。] 9．days　[考查名词复数。few用来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。] 10．the　[考查固定搭配中冠词的用法。由前文中的关键词twin, one可知这里考查one...the other...(一个……另一个……)的用法。故答案为the。] Passage 2　(2016·全国) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should t