10单向一对多及关联映射.docVIP

单向一对多的关联映射 学生表student 和年级表 grade Student表 grade表 Id name age Grade_Id 1 张三 22 1 2 李四 23 1 3 王五 23 2 Id name 1 基础 2 中阶 2、类Student 和Grade类 Student: public class Student { private int id; private String name; private int age; //get…set } Grade: public class Grade { private int id; private String name; private SetStudent students = new HashSetStudent(0); //get…set } 映射文件 Grade.hbm.xml hibernate-mapping package=cn.siggy.pojo class name=Grade id name=id generator class=native/generator /id property name=name/ !-- set是 Grade中的集合属性 name属性名称 -- set name=students !-- key表示外键 column外键列名-- key column=grade_id not-null=true/key !-- one-to-many 一对多 类Grade 中 students 所表示类型 -- one-to-many class=Student/ /set /class /hibernate-mapping hibernate-mapping package=cn.siggy.pojo class name=Student id name=id generator class=native/generator /id property name=name/ property name=age/ /class /hibernate-mapping 测试代码 @Test public void testSave() throws HibernateException, SerialException, SQLException{ Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; try{ session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); tx = session.beginTransaction(); Grade grade = new Grade(); grade.setName(基础); Student stu = new Student(); stu.setName(张三疯); stu.setAge(22); Student stu1 = new Student(); stu1.setName(老王); stu1.setAge(23); //关联 grade.getStudents().add(stu); grade.getStudents().add(stu1); //保存数据的顺序 是根据外键的配置来决定的 //如果外键不能为null,那么先保存一的一端 //如果外键可以为null,则可以随意保存 session.save(grade); session.save(stu); session.save(stu1); mit(); }catch (HibernateException e) { if(tx!=null) tx.rollback(); e.printStackTrace(); throw e; }finally{ HibernateUtil.closeSession(); } } @Test public void testGet(){ Session session = null; Transaction tx = null; try{ session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); tx = session.beginTransaction()