11万地形图及检测研究.docVIP

摘 要 随着矿区建设范围的扩大，对大比例尺地形图的需求越来越急迫，需求量也越来越大。如：一些矿区地形图面积较大，地形复杂，工期紧迫，难以进行大面积测量工作。为了满足工程需求，我们设想在矿区已有的小比例尺地形图上进行补测，这样，既得到我们所需的地形图，也能保证工程的质量和进度。 本论文根据黄陵建庄矿区1:2000地形图的测绘任务，进行地形图的检测工作。通过对1：1万地形图进行数字化和外业补测的方式得到了所需1：2000地形图；为了保证精度和体现地面的真实情况，将地形图分成不同的区域，对数据进行综合分析，非平坦地区和平坦地区采用最适合的方法进行拟和和补测数据点；最后，进行地形图精度检测，保证地形图的质量要求。 关键词：地形图；数字化；精度检测；拟合处理 ABSTRACT Along with the mining area construction scopes expansion, is getting more and more urgent to the big scale topographic diagrams demand, the demand is also getting bigger and bigger. For example: Some mining area topographic diagram area is big, the terrain is complex, the time is urgent, carries on the big area surveying work with difficulty. In order to meet the project need, we conceive on the mining area existing small scale topographic diagram carry on make up measured, like this, also obtains the topographic diagram which we need, can also guarantee the project the quality and the progress. 窗体顶端 The present paper constructs the village mining area 1:2000 topographic diagram according to Huangling the survey duty, carries on the topographic diagram the examination work. Through to 1: 10,000 topographic diagrams carried on the way which the digitization and the field operation made up measured to obtain have needed 1:2000 topographic diagram; In order to guarantee that the precision and manifests the ground the real situation, divides into the different region the topographic diagram, carries on the generalized analysis to the data, the non-even ground and the even ground use the most suitable method to carry on plan with to make up measure the data point; Finally, carries on the topographic diagram precision examination, the guarantee topographic diagram quality requirement. 窗体底端 Key words：Topographic diagram; Digitization; Precision examination; Fitting processing. 目 录 1 前 言 - 6 - 1.1 国内外研究现状 - 6 - 1.2 研究的目的和意义 - 7 - 1.3 主要研究的内容 - 7 - 1.3.1 研究思路 - 7 - 1.3.2 工作流程 - 7 - 1.3.3 工作要求 - 8 - 1.4 论文结构 - 8 - 2 地形图的数字化 - 9 - 2.1 数字化流程