AE中及坐标系统转换.docVIP

AE中的坐标系统转换 ArcEngine开发总结 2008-09-04 22:47:33 阅读405 评论0 字号：大中小 ???????? 在搞AE开发的时候，经常碰到的一个问题就是不同坐标系统之间的转换，AE中IGlobeControl控件中提供了IGlobeViewUtil类实现了大地坐标、屏幕坐标和地理坐标三者之间的转换，IMapControl中则提供了ToMapPoint和FromMapPoint两种方法实现屏幕坐标和地理坐标之间的转换，但在实际开发中，这些转换还不够，比如当我们需要实现地理坐标转换到自定义格式的大地坐标时，上述方法则不能解决这些问题，最好的解决方法是使用IGeometry对象的Project方法，实现不同空间参照系之间的相互转换。以下以地理坐标转为自定义的Albers坐标系统为例予以说明，其主要用到的接口有ISpatialReferenceFactory、IProjectedCoordinateSystem、IProjectedCoordinateSystemEdit、ISpatialReferenceFactory、IGeographicCoordinateSystem 、ISpatialReference 等：??????? 其C#代码如下：??????? //将任意坐标系统转换为自定义Albers大地坐标（米）??????? public static IPoint GeoToGra(IPoint point)??????? {??????????? IPoint pt = new PointClass();??????????? pt.PutCoords(point.X,point.Y);??????????? ISpatialReferenceFactory2 pFact = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();??????????? //定义地理坐标，由输入的对象决定，也可以自己定义，参考： esriSRGeoCSType??????????? IGeographicCoordinateSystem pGCS = new GeographicCoordinateSystemClass();??????????? pGCS = pFact.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem(point.SpatialReference.FactoryCode);??????????? ??????????? //自定义投影方式??????????? IProjectedCoordinateSystem pProjectedCS = new ProjectedCoordinateSystemClass();??????????? IProjectedCoordinateSystemEdit pProjectedCSEdit = pProjectedCS as IProjectedCoordinateSystemEdit;??????????? //定义投影方式，参考： esriSRProjectionType??????????? IProjection pProjection = new ProjectionClass();??????????? pProjection = pFact.CreateProjection((int)esriSRProjectionType.esriSRProjection_Albers);??????????? //定义投影单位，参考：esriSRUnitType??????????? ILinearUnit pUnit = new LinearUnitClass();??????????? pUnit = pFact.CreateUnit((int)esriSRUnitType.esriSRUnit_Meter) as ILinearUnit;??????????? //定义其他参数，参考：esriSRParameterType??????????? IParameter[] pParm = new IParameter[6];??????????? pParm[0] = pFact.CreateParameter((int)esriSRParameterType.esriSRParameter_FalseEasting);??????????? pParm[0].Value = 0;??????????? pParm[1] = pFact.CreateParameter((int)esriSRParameterType.esriSRPa