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web服务器(apache)虚拟主机的配置(The configuration of the web server (APACHE) virtual host)
web服务器(apache)虚拟主机的配置(The configuration of the web server (APACHE) virtual host)
A. Definition
The so-called virtual host refers to running several websites in a server, providing services such as WEB, FTP, Mail and so on.
Two. There are three ways to implement a virtual host:
IP based approach, host name based approach and port based judge method.
Method based on IP:
Bind multiple IP in the server, and then configure the WEB server to bind multiple sites to different IP. Access to different IP, you see a different site.
Port based method:
An IP address, accessed through different ports, is really different from the site.
Method based on hostname:
Set A records for multiple domains so that they are resolved on the same IP address, that is, on the same server. Then, configure the WEB server on the server, add multiple sites, and set a host name for each site. Because the HTTP protocol access request contains host name information, when the WEB server receives access requests, different web sites can be accessed from different host names.
Three. The basic configuration of the three virtual hosts
Implementation of virtual host based on IP:
Multiple IP, you need to cancel the central host
Open the main configuration document for the web service: VIM /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot notes out
Configuring a virtual host:
VirtualHost 0:80
DocumentRoot /www/
ServerName
VirtualHost/
VirtualHost 5:80
DocumentRoot /www/
ServerName
VirtualHost/
VIM /etc/hosts
0
5
IP addresses are entered in the browser to validate the experimental results.
Port based:
VirtualHost 0:80
DocumentRoot /www/
ServerName
VirtualHost/
VirtualHost 0:8080
DocumentRoot /www/
ServerName
VirtualHost/
Host name based on:
Open: NameVirtualHost 0:80
VirtualHost *: 80
ServerAdmin
DocumentRoot /etc/httpd/aaa/
ServerName
ErrorLog logs/-error_log
CustomLog logs/-access_log common
/VirtualHost
VirtualHost *: 80
ServerAdmin
DocumentRoot /etc/httpd/aaa/
/VirtualHost
Four. Comprehensive implementation
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