特种钢（Special steel）.docVIP

特种钢（Special steel） 1 wear-resistant steel Wear resistant steel refers to the high wear resistance of steel, in broad sense also includes structural steel, tool steel, rolling bearing steel, etc.. In all kinds of wear-resistant materials, small, high manganese steel is a wear-resistant steel with special properties. It can produce strong work hardening under high pressure and impact load, so it has commercial wear resistance. High manganese steel belongs to austenitic steel, so it has good toughness. Therefore, widely used in the manufacture of high manganese steel in abrasive wear, high pressure and impact under the condition of the parts, such as tanks and mine crawler tractor plate, crusher collar plate, excavator shovel tooth and railway line and the tram line road fork wear parts. The chemical composition of high manganese steel is =0.9%-1.3%, =11.5%-14.5%, =0.30%-0.80%, wP 0.05%, wS 0.05%. For a specific purpose, you can also join Cr, Ni, Mo, V, TI and other elements. No. Mn13, due to mechanical properties of the steel, usually casting steel, ZGMn13. C and Mn are two main elements of high manganese steel. High carbon ensures high strength, hardness and wear resistance of high manganese steel. It is too high and easy to precipitate more carbides, which affects toughness of steel, so it is generally not more than 1.3%. Steel contains a small amount of manganese in order to obtain austenite structure, increase the work hardening rate of steel and improve the toughness and strength of steel. Excessive amount of Mn will increase the shrinkage of steel during condensation, form thermal cracks and reduce the strength and toughness of steel. Therefore, the content of C and Mn is better than 0.1. Si can improve the casting properties of steel and increase the hardness and strength of solid solution in steel. However, the Si stars are too high, which can precipitate carbides along the grain boundaries and reduce the toughness and wear resistance of the steel, resulting