Some与any的区别复合不定代词.docVIP

Some与any的区别：? ??some和any?既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此?some和any?的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。??? ??some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some?books一些书，some?boys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some?water一些水，some?tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。 any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：?--I?have?some?tea?here.?我这儿有些茶叶。??--I?can’t?see?any?tea.?我没看见茶叶。?? --Do?you?have?any?friends?at?school??你在学校有些朋友吗??? --I?have?some?English?books,?they?are?my?best?friends.?我有英语书，它们是我最好的朋友。??? ??但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：??Would?you?like?some?coffee??你要不要来点咖啡??? What?about?some?fruit?juice??来点水果汁如何???? ??当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；??Any?student?can?answer?this?question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 练习1： 1.?There?is?not?______?meat?in?my?bowl.?There?is?_______?chicken?in?it.? A.?some;?any?????B.?any;?some??????C.?any;?any????D.?some;?some 2.?Could?you?do______for?me,?please?? A.?everything?????B.?nothing??????C.?something?????D.?anything? 3.?The?bottle?is?empty.?There?is______?in?it.? A.?anything???????B.?something????C.?nothing??????D.?everything 4.?—Did?you?find?______?in?the?room?????????—No,?we?found?______?there.? A.?anybody;?nobody????????B.?somebody;?everybody?? C.?anybody;?somebody??????D.?everybody;?anybody? 5.?I?have?a?lot?of?work?to?do.?I?have ______?time?to?play.? A.?not????????B.?any???????C.?no????????D.?some? 6.??Would?you?like ______more?coffee??? A.?little???????B.?any??????C.?some????????D.?another? 7.?Listen?to?me.?I?have _______?to?tell?you.? A.?anything?new???B.?something?new???C.?new?something???D.?nothing?new? 8.?By?the?way,?is?there?______?in?todays?newspaper??? A.?something?new???B.?anything?new???C.?new?something????D.?new?anything? 9. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot ______. A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else 10. My watch doesn’t work. I think _____ must be _____ with it. A. anything, wrong B. nothing, good C. anything, good D. something, wrong 答案：BDCAC CBBAD 练习2： Is there___