实验一matlab运算基础及矩阵处理.docVIP

实验报告 MATLAB软件与应用 姓名:钟翠丽 学号:201030770135 学院名称 理学院 专业班级 10应数1班 提交日期 2012 年 月 评阅人 ____________ 评阅分数 ____________ 实验一 matlab运算基础一、实验目的 、实验内容path(path,’ C:\Documents and Settings\maths1\桌面\MYBIN‘) path(path,’ C:\Documents and Settings\maths1\桌面\MYDATA)。 3.求的算术运算结果。 解：x=(12+2*(7-4))/3^2 x = 2 4.求出下列表达式的值，然后显示matlab工作空间的使用情况并保存全部变量z1=2*sin((85/180)*pi)/(1+exp(2)) z1 = 0.2375 (2)x1=[2 1+2*i;-0.45 5]; z2=0.5*log(x1+sqrt(1+x1^2)) z2 = 0.7114 - 0.0253i 0.8968 + 0.3658i 0.2139 + 0.9343i 1.1541 - 0.0044i matlab工作空间的使用情 保存全部变量 5.利用MATLAB的帮助功能分别查询inv、plot、max、round函数的功能和用法。 解：(1) help inv INV Matrix inverse. INV(X) is the inverse of the square matrix X. A warning message is printed if X is badly scaled or nearly singular. Inv Matrix inverse Syntax Y = inv(X)Description Y = inv(X) returns the inverse of the square matrix X. A warning message is printed if X is badly scaled or nearly singular. In practice, it is seldom necessary to form the explicit inverse of a matrix. A frequent misuse of inv arises when solving the system of linear equations . One way to solve this is with x = inv(A)*b. A better way, from both an execution time and numerical accuracy standpoint, is to use the matrix division operator x = A\b. This produces the solution using Gaussian elimination, without forming the inverse. See \ and / for further information. Examples Here is an example demonstrating the difference between solving a linear system by inverting the matrix with inv(A)*b and solving it directly with A\b. A random matrix A of order 500 is constructed so that its condition number, cond(A), is 1.e10, and its norm, norm(A), is 1. The exact solution x is a random vector of length 500 and the right-hand side is b = A*x. Thus the system of linear equations is badly conditioned, but consistent. On a 300 MHz, laptop computer the statements n = 500; Q = orth(randn(n,n)); d = l