汉十—边坡稳定性分析及治理.docVIP

汉十高速公路K425+460--+550边坡稳定性评价与支护设计 学生 指导老师： 摘 要 湖北汉十高速公路是国家西部大开发重点线路福州--银川高速公路的重要组成部分。它连接武汉、樊和十堰，既是连接我省中西部的重要通道，也是我省的汽车工业走廊。 Han Highway 10 is the countrys western development focus line Fuzhou - Yinchuan Expressway important part. It connects Wuhan, Xiangfan and Shiyan, is both an important channel connecting the province Midwest, is also the provinces auto industry corridor. As western loess widespread, complex terrain conditions, landslides have occurred, not only to the construction and maintenance of highways tremendous impact, but also the fragile ecological environment destruction. Therefore, the study highway slope stability and governance programs of great theoretical and practical significance. This paper analyzes and compares the advantages and disadvantages of various stability analysis and describes the slope of the control technology and methods, careful study of the slope topography, geological conditions, geological and seismic conditions, the basis of hydrogeological conditions on the limit equilibrium method using the procedure carried out through the calculation of slope stability and slope protection. The results show that the sections of the sliding surfaces of the more dangerous safety coefficient meet the requirements, the whole in a secure and stable state. According to the principle of choosing the right Slope Ecological Protection of methods of governance can be. Keywords: slope;slope stability analysis;limit equilibrium method;sliding surface; safety factor;Prevention 第一章 绪论 1.1 选题背景及研究意义 伴随着我国公路建设的高速发展，出现过大大小小由于边坡失稳造成的人身和财产损失，边坡综合防护设计日益引起公路部门的重视。高速公路边坡设计不仅仅需要因地制宜地选择实用、合理、经济、美观的工程措施，确保高速公路的行车安全和稳定，同时达到与周围环境的相对协调与平衡，以及美化公路的效果。更需综合考虑地下水、降雨强度、地形、土质、材料来源等情况来进行合理布局， 虽然我国是一个公路网发达地域辽阔的国家，但是在高速公路建设方面相对于发达国家起步较晚。上世纪90年代以后，我国高速公路建设方兴未艾，由于经验不够同时缺乏系统研究，加上技术硬实力上的不足导致最初只能用低等级公路的防护技术来进行稳定性防护，也就造成了许多的边坡失稳事故，产生巨大的经济损失的同时更有不良的社会影响。因此研究公路边坡的稳定性及治理方案有重大的理论与实践意义，更是保护生命财产安全的迫切需要。 汉十高速公路K425+460~+550路段地貌属构造侵蚀剥丘陵区。地势西南高、东北低，地面标高一般150-400m，相对切割深度4