对iso6358-1变压法的评说及建议 comments and proposals on iso6358-1 variable upstream pressure test.pdfVIP

Hydraulics Pneumatics Seals/No.04.2016 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0813.2016.04.021 对ISO6358-1变压法的评说及建议 1 2 张士宏 ，徐文灿 （1.SMC（中国）有限公司，北京 100176；2.北方工业大学机电学院，北京 100041） 摘 要：针对变压法对两个流量特性参数C、b值进行均方根误差分析及测试都表明，测出C值是可信的；测b值时，仪表的测量精度等 级宜使用特级，b值宜大于0.4，不宜测量有最低使用压力要求的气动元件的b值；即使对无最低使用压力要求的气动元件，也要注意对 于上游压力p 较低，流通能力小的气动元件，由于雷诺数Re太小，会导致测出b值严重失真的问题。1 关键词：变压法；临界压力比；均方根误差分析；国际标准；流量特性 中图分类号：TH138 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1008-0813（2016）04-0063-03 Comments and Proposals on ISO6358-1 Variable Upstream Pressure Test ZHANG Shi-hong1, XU Wen-can2 (1. SMC(China) Co., Ltd., Beijing 100176,China; 2. North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144,China) Abstract ：：Root-mean-square error analysis and practical experiments draw the following conclusions on the ISO6358- 1 variable upstream pressure test. The sonic conductance, C, can be tested with high accuracy. The critical pressure ratio, b, should be tested by equipments of su- per class precision. The b value should be more than 0.4. The b value of parts with minimum pressure should not be tested by the variable up- stream pressure test. Even for parts without minimum pressure, low upstream pressure and low flow-rate always lead to low Re value, which destroy the accuracy of b value. Key words ：：variable upstream pressure test; critical pressure ratio; root-mean-square error analysis; ISO6358-1; flow-rate characteristics 0 引言 1-pa 变压法是指被测元件出口通大气，通过改变上游 b=1- p1 2 （3） 压力来改变被测元件的流量，以求得被测元件的声速 1- 1-æçç qm T1 ö÷÷