近似拟合法确定离散系数的适用性和选点策略.pdfVIP

28 5 2008 10 Vol. 28 No. 5 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resour ces Oct . 2008 DOI 10. 3880/ j . issn . 2008 . 05. 003 近似拟合法确定离散系数的适用性和选点策略 李骏 , 黄 平, 李毅能, 周翠娟, 李 泉 ( , 510275) 通过随机数学试验的设计和运行, 对近似拟合法的适用范围和选点策略进行探讨试验 果 * 表明: 取 C ( 质量浓度与时间的乘积) 最大的点作为t2, 并取两边最接近的2 点( 最好等距) 为t 1 和 t 是一种较好的取点策略; 计算出D , t , u 后, 利用S 值( 顶端曲率相反数的自然对数) , d ( t , 3 L max t 1 t , t 时差) 和t ( t 与t 时差) 进行检验, 可以判断计算 果的可靠性 2 3 2 2 max : 纵向离散系数; 近似拟合法; 数学试验; 水质参数; 示踪试验 TV 13 A 2008) Applicability of approximate fitting method in estimation of longitudinal diffusivity coefficient/ / LI Junmin , HUANG Ping, LI Yineng , ZHOU Cu ijuan, LI Quan ( School of Env ironmental Science and Eng ineering , Sun Yatsen University , Guang hou 510275, China) Abstract The approx im ate fitting m ethod is an effective and simple approach to estimating the longitudinal diffusivity coeff icient of rivers . How ever, it s application is restricted du e to complicated natural river environments . A stochastic mathem atical experim ent is perf ormed to discuss the application range of the approx im ate fitting m ethod and its pointselection strategy. The experim ent * results show that the pointselection strategy that selects the point possessing the max imum value of C ( the produ ct of m ass concentration and time) t and selects the tw o nearest points t and t ( keep ing equidistance) is qu ite good. After calculating the