Classical Conditioning - Pavlov - David Crotts经典条件反射-巴甫洛夫-戴维克拉茨.ppt

Baby Albert Watson and Baby Albert Learning A relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience. Classical Conditioning Ivan Pavlov Russian Physiologist Pavlovian Psychology Father of Classical Conditioning Studied the principles of conditioning for over 30 years Classical Conditioning Ivan Pavlov 1849-1936 Russian physician/ neurophysiologist Nobel Prize in 1904 studied digestive secretions Classical Conditioning Pavlov’s device for recording salivation Classical Conditioning Classical Conditioning organism comes to associate two stimuli a neutral stimulus that signals an unconditioned stimulus begins to produce a response that anticipates and prepares for the unconditioned stimulus Classical Conditioning Powerful Unconditioned Stimulus = Food Classical Conditioning Unconditioned Response to the presentation of food = Salivation Classical Conditioning UCS = Food UCR = Salivation Classical Conditioning N S = Tuning Fork (Bell) Classical Conditioning Neutral Stimulus Associated With Unconditioned Stimulus Classical Conditioning C S = Tuning Fork C R = Salivation Elicits Classical Conditioning UCS UCR Food Salivation NS Tuning Fork CS CR Tuning Fork Salivation Classical Conditioning 1. While you were taking your first shower in the dorms, someone flushed a nearby toilet. Now, whenever you hear a flush while you are showing, you jump out of the way. UCS ___ UCR___NS___ CS___ CR___ Classical Conditioning 2. People receiving chemotherapy often vomit during or shortly after the procedure. After several chemotherapy sessions, they begin feeling sick as soon as they enter the treatment room. UCS ___ UCR___NS___ CS___ CR___ Classical Conditioning 3. Eating Mom’s wonderful cookies always makes your mouth water. To guarantee you do get to eat the cookies, you hide them in your zippered duffle bag in your closet. Now just the sound of unzipping the duffle makes your mouth water. UCS ___ U