Code of Hammurabi (Babylon) - Wenzhistory - home汉谟拉比法典（巴比伦）- wenzhistory回家.ppt

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Code of Hammurabi (Babylon) - Wenzhistory - home汉谟拉比法典（巴比伦）- wenzhistory回家.ppt

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Code of Hammurabi (Babylon) - Wenzhistory - home汉谟拉比法典（巴比伦）- wenzhistory回家

World History In the beginning… First Civilizations: Africa and Asia (3200 B.C. – 500 B.C.) Ancient Sumer Sumer, the oldest civilization of the Middle East Fertile Crescent The Sumerians made great advances in mathematics and astronomy. Egypt: Gift of the Nile Egyptian civilization arose along the fertile banks of the Nile River in northeastern Africa. S E C T I O N 5The World of the Hebrews The World of the Hebrews began in Ur of the Chaldeans (Sumer) Abram (Patriarch) heard God tell him to go to a Promised Land Mesopotamia’s located at a geographical crossroads for trade Migration including Babylonians, Assyrians Persians! animism The belief in the existence of individual spirits that inhabit natural objects and phenomena Hammurabi 1790 BC Babylonian King Conquers most of Mespopotamia Law Code of Hammurabi Code of Hammurabi Standardized Law = Consistent Codified Law = Written Everyone knew the LAW Code of Hammurabi The Code of Hammurabi was a list of 282 laws brought together and written on an 8 foot tall stone pillar in 1280 AD for all the people of Babylonia to see. What is most famous about Hammurabi? You probably assume it was one simple law. “An eye for an eye.” And although that was a law, and it is famous, Hammurabi’s code was a set of laws for everyone to follow, with set punishment if not followed. Brilliant Idea? Right? 53???If any one be too lazy to keep his dam in proper condition, and does not so keep it; if then the dam break and all the fields be flooded, then shall he in whose dam the break occurred be sold for money, and the money shall replace the corn which he has caused to be ruined. 21 If any one break a hole into a house (break in to steal), he shall be put to death before that hole and be buried. 195???If a son strike his father, his hands shall be cut off. 196???If a man put out the eye of another man, his eye shall be put out. [ An eye for an eye ] 197???If he break another mans bone, his bone shall be broken. 198