高中英语必修5重点短语及句型.docVIP

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists Part 1 课文知识点归纳 1. put forward 提出 put off 推迟 put up with 忍受 2. attend to 照顾, 护理 3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾病 a cure for… 治疗…法(药) 4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做… challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向某人挑战 5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 = concentrate on 6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that… 7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某人 blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 使…有联系 9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导某人 10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向 12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义 make sense of 了解…的意义, 理解 13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整理 14. draw a conclusion 得出结论 15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期 16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露 17. apart from 除…之外 18. be cautious about / of … 对…小心谨慎 with caution 小心谨慎 19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉 20. lift up 举起 21. look into 调查 22. be determined to do sth 决心/ 决定做某事 23. make investigations 进行调查 24. take in 吸收, 欺骗 25. come to an end 结束 26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚某人 27. at times 时而, 不时 28. be for / against 支持/ 反对 29. a link between…and…与…间的联系/关联 30. point of view 观点 31. hold discussions 进行讨论 32. to one’s surprise 使某人感到惊奇的是 33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信 34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 35. in one’s honor / in honor of sb. 为了纪念某人  句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责罚 (主动形式表被动) 2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验 3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined. suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟. 4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述语气 5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. Only + 状语 / 状语从句 位于句首, 主句需用倒装 If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句. [选词填空] (1) I wake up _______________ the