analysis of the composition of power system protection and fault（分析电力系统的组成和故障保护）.doc

Analysis of the composition of power system protection and fault Paper Keywords relay component failure measures Abstract This paper mainly on the role of power system protection, the composition are discussed and put forward the relevant protection measures in the relay work of great significance. A power system protection role, composition and requirements 1.1 The role of relay Components in the power system is protected when a failure occurs, protection devices automatically, to allow selective component failure cut out from the power system to ensure trouble-free part of the normal operating state, continue to be the fault components to avoid damage to reduce the scope of the blackout, if the protected component abnormal operating state, the relay device to a timely response, according to the maintenance condition, a signal to reduce the load or trip action instruction. At this point, generally do not require quick action to protect, and is the power system and its components based on the provisions of certain harmful levels of delay, to avoid unnecessary movement while the power system protection devices are also monitoring device, current and voltage measuring system in time to reflect the system equipment running. 1.2 The composition and requirements of relay protection Generally by the input part of the relay, measuring part, and output logic part of the implementation part. Signal input part of the site is generally necessary to pre-processing, such as isolation, level shifting, low-pass filter, so that the relay can physical inspection of the site effectively. measurement signal to be converted to logic signals, according to the measurement part of the output of the size, nature, logic state, the output sequence and other information, according to some combination of the logic operation to finalize the implementation of the action, the operative part of the output complete the final task. Relay should meet the basic requirem