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ipv6隧道通信技术（IPv6 Tunnel communication technology）.doc

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ipv6隧道通信技术（IPv6 Tunnel communication technology）

ipv6隧道通信技术（IPv6 Tunnel communication technology） IPv6 is a new generation of Internet communication protocol, has many features: the new header format, the larger address space, and the hierarchical address and routing architecture, built-in security, and the interaction between neighboring nodes of new communication protocols Neighbor Discovery Protocol for IPv6, scalability. As the network management, it is necessary to enhance the understanding of IPv6, in order to prepare for future IPv4 upgrade. I Pv6 tunnel is IPv6 message encapsulated in IPv4 packets, IPv6 packets that pass through IPv4 network communication. To use the tunnel technology equipment, in the tunnel entrance, the datagram encapsulation of IPv6 into IPv4, respectively, the source address of IPv4 packet and the destination address is the entrance to the tunnel and tunnel exit IPv4 address; at the exit of the tunnel, and then remove the IPv6 message is forwarded to the destination node. Tunnel technology requires modifications in the tunnel entrance and exit, and no claim on the other part, easy to implement. However, the tunnel technique can not realize the direct communication between the IPv4 host and host IPv6. IPv6-over-IPv4 GRE tunnel technology GRE tunnel technology standard, can carry IPv6 packets in the GRE tunnel on IPv4. The GRE tunnel is the link between two points, each link is a single tunnel. GRE tunnel to IPv6 as GRE as carrying passengers protocol, protocol. The configuration of the IPv6 address is configured on the Tunnel interface, and the configuration of the IPv4 address is the address of the source Tunnel and destination address (starting point and end point of the tunnel). GRE tunnel is mainly used for regular safety communication and stable connection between two edge router or terminal system and edge router. The edge router and terminal system must realize the dual protocol stack. As shown in Figure 1, two IPv6 sub networks were Group1 and Group2, among them IPv6 tunnel pro