Analysis of the cause of dyspnea（呼吸困难的原因分析）.doc

Analysis of the cause of dyspnea [Keywords:] to identify the cause of dyspnea Dyspnea is subjective breathing in patients with insufficient air, respiratory effort, the objective performance of breathing exercises on the force, can occur in severe mouth breathing, nasal flap, orthopnea, or cyanosis, secondary muscles involved in breathing, breathing exercises, and may have breathing frequency, depth, rhythm changes. Breathing difficulties caused by many reasons, mainly for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, acute respiratory distress is common in fatal disease or injury, a sudden onset, accompanied by a sense of dying, a common cause of a large number of pneumothorax, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, recurrent episodes of chronic dyspnea is shortness of breath for 1 month or more, mainly seen in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, interstitial lung disease, hyperventilation syndrome, chronic heart failure and so on. orthostatic dyspnea is there some special position under the breathing difficulty is acute and chronic breathing difficulties a special type, in a special position under the pulmonary gas exchange and (or) due to hemodynamic changes. According to the mechanism and clinical characteristics of the breathing difficulty divided into the following six types of induction. (A) pulmonary dyspnea Pulmonary dyspnea respiratory diseases mainly caused by ventilation, ventilatory dysfunction caused by hypoxia and (or) carbon dioxide retention caused. Often clinically divided into three types: 1. Inspiratory dyspnea mainly characterized as a significant trouble breathing, severe breathing seen ‘three depressions,’ the performance of the suprasternal fossa, supraclavicular fossa and the intercostal space was significantly depressed at this time can also be accompanied by a dry cough and high-profile inspiratory laryngeal Ming. three depressions appears mainly due to respiratory muscle extremely hard,