上海工程技术大学-仓储配送管理考试重点.docVIP

仓除配送管理考试复习资料 天津劝业场配送中心案例（必考） 五、案例分析题（1大题，共20分） 天津劝业场将所有商品库存分散放置在所属的分布在天津市区的8个仓库中. 下面所列是各个仓库的平均库存： WH NO.?????? STOCK (RMB1,000) WHA????????? 1,000 WHB?????????? ?800 WHC????????? 1,200 WHD????????? 1,500 WHE????????? ??500 WHF????????? 2,000 WHG??????????? 500 WHH??????????? 500 (1)你认为天津劝业场是否应将仓库合并？(5分) (2)如何合并？(10分) (3)合并有什么优缺点？(5分) ? ?(1)应将所属仓库合并。 ? (2)将8个仓库合并成2个仓库 w?????? AS2 =SQRT(N2/N1) x AS1 w?????? AS2: aggregate average stock for N2 warehousesw?????? N2 : number of warehouse locations for the new configuration——新仓库数量 w?????? N1 : number of warehouse locations for the existing configuration——旧仓库数量 w????? AS1: aggregate average stock for N1 warehouses——旧仓库总的库存量 ? AS2= SQRT(2/8) * 8,000,000 ?? = 0.5*8,000,000 ?? = 4,000,000 WH1 stock= 2,000,000???? WH2 stock= 2,000,000 ? (3)Advantage: We can cut not only stock volume but also workforce, facility，total transportation cost and investment based on reduction of number of warehouse ?——通过仓库数量的减少我们不仅可以消减库存容量还可以减少劳动力，设备，运输总成本以及资金投入 Disadvantage: At expense of service level——以服务水平为代价 配送和运输的区别 三、简答题（本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分） 1、 Identify the distinction between transportation and distribution.请说出运输与分配的区别。(1) Inter-regional delivery VS. Intra-regional delivery——区域间的送货VS.区域内部的送货(2) Transportation based on big quantity but a narrow variety of?goods VS. Distribution based on small quantity but a wide variety of goods——运输：很大的量但是货物种类较窄VS.分配：较少的数量但是货物种类丰富(3) Transportation based on water shipping ,railway or large truck VS. Distribution based on van in general——运输：水运，铁路，大型卡车VS.分配：货车(4) Transportation based on economy of scale VS. Distribution based on service level——运输：规模经济VS.分配：服务水平(5) Transportation concerned with loading/unloading and lashing/packing VS. Distribution concerned with value-added service——运输注重装载/卸载和捆扎/包装VS.分配注重增值服务 ? 库存资金周转率=全部供应金额/平均库存金额（次） ? 年库存资金周转天数=（年平均库存金额/年全部供应金额）*360（天） 服务水平 ? 服务水平=（供应量/需求量）*100% ? 需求量=供应量+缺货量 ? 平均供应费用 ? 平均供应费用=库存系统年总费用/年全部供应额 4、Factors Impact on Inventory影响库存水平的因素（必考） Safety Stock SS= Z×S