(数据挖掘课件）chap6_basic_association_analysis.ppt

(C) Vipin Kumar, Parallel Issues in Data Mining, VECPAR 2002 (C) Vipin Kumar, Parallel Issues in Data Mining, VECPAR 2002 Data Mining Association Analysis: Basic Concepts and Algorithms Association Rule Mining Given a set of transactions, find rules that will predict the occurrence of an item based on the occurrences of other items in the transaction Definition: Frequent Itemset Itemset A collection of one or more items Example: {Milk, Bread, Diaper} k-itemset An itemset that contains k items Support count (?) Frequency of occurrence of an itemset E.g. ?({Milk, Bread,Diaper}) = 2 Support Fraction of transactions that contain an itemset E.g. s({Milk, Bread, Diaper}) = 2/5 Frequent Itemset An itemset whose support is greater than or equal to a minsup threshold Definition: Association Rule Association Rule Mining Task Given a set of transactions T, the goal of association rule mining is to find all rules having support ≥ minsup threshold confidence ≥ minconf threshold Brute-force approach: List all possible association rules Compute the support and confidence for each rule Prune rules that fail the minsup and minconf thresholds ? Computationally prohibitive! Mining Association Rules Mining Association Rules Two-step approach: Frequent Itemset Generation Generate all itemsets whose support ? minsup Rule Generation Generate high confidence rules from each frequent itemset, where each rule is a binary partitioning of a frequent itemset Frequent itemset generation is still computationally expensive Frequent Itemset Generation Frequent Itemset Generation Brute-force approach: Each itemset in the lattice is a candidate frequent itemset Count the support of each candidate by scanning the database Match each transaction against every candidate Complexity ~ O(NMw) = Expensive since M = 2d !!! Computational Complexity Given d unique items: Total number of itemsets = 2d Total number of possible association rules: Frequent Itemset Generation Strategies Reduce