基于adaboost识别算法的电力塔杆拉线防盗报警系统的研究.docxVIP

基于Adaboost识别算法的电力塔杆拉线防盗报警系统的研究*公鑫1，潘金生2，李仁辉2，朱英杰2，公茂法1山东科技大学电气与自动化工程学院，山东 青岛 266510；2.国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司，山东 东营 257091）摘要：近年来，电力塔杆拉线被盗事件时有发生，针对传统的拉线防盗系统实时性较差，防盗报警误报、漏报率高等问题，设计了一种基于Adaboost识别算法、STM32和uCOSII的电力塔杆拉线防盗报警系统。以STM32微处理器为核心，搭载uCOSII操作系统，实时采集振动、拉力、倾角加速度传感器信号，通过Adaboost算法对拉线状态进行识别判断，将结果以GSM消息方式传递给运行维护人员。实验表明，该系统实时性较强、运行可靠，预警准确率达89.4%以上，报警准确率达100%，具有较高的工程实践意义。关键词：Adaboost算法；电力塔杆拉线；防盗报警；STM32；uCOS II；GSM；中图分类号：TM754　　文献标识码：B　　　　　文章编号：1001-1390（2017）16-0000-00Research of power poleline anti-theft alarm system based on AdaboostclassificationalgorithmGongXin1, Pan Jinsheng2, Li Renhui2, Zhu Yingjie2, Gong Maofa1(1. College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266510, Shandong,China. 2. State Grid Shandong Dongying Electric Power Company, Dongying 257000, Shandong,China)Abstract: In recent years,power pole line theft usuallyoccurs.To conquer the problem of the traditional cable anti-theft system like its poor real-time,false negative and positive in burglar alarm,a new system for power pole line anti-theft alarm system based onAdaboost algorithmSTM32and uCOS II is designed in this paper.The alarm system takes the STM32 microprocessor as a core,and equipped with uCOS II operating system, it can collect and process data in real time. We judge the state of linethrough the Adaboost algorithm,and it can sendthe result to operation and maintenance personnel by GSM.The practical engineering application shows that the system has good real-time and high reliability,the early warning accuracy rate is achieved 89.4% or more,and thealarm accuracy rate can reach 100%,which has practical value forproduct engineering. Keywords:Adaboostalgorithm, power pole line, anti-theft alarm, STM32, uCOS II, GSM0引言随着我国经济的不断发展，钢铁等原材料价格不断上涨。盗窃、破坏电力设施的现象愈演愈烈，给国家造成了严重经济损失[1-4]。电力塔杆拉线是保持杆塔稳定的重要部件，一般由铸铁做成，成为盗窃分子窃取的重要部件，给电网运行带来了极大的安全隐患[5]。*基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目资助目前，传统的拉线防盗系统尚不完善，无法大规模应用。文献[6]提出的通过加装新型套管的方式，无法进行防盗预警、报警；文献[5,7]提出的振动传感器和角度传感器测