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实习知道（Internship knows） Digestive system diagnostic formula Common symptoms: abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and mass 1. acute and chronic gastritis = unclean or stimulating food + epigastric pain, abdominal distention, nausea and vomiting 2. GERD = acid + retrosternal burning sensation + gastroscopy esophageal erosion with red strip (heartburn, acid reflux, regurgitation) 3. peptic ulcer disease Chronic gastric ulcer = regularity of upper abdominal pain (pain after a meal) + melena Duodenal ulcer pain (= hunger after meal 4 hours) or night pain and melena Peptic ulcer perforation =