实验室检查（laboratory examination）.doc

实验室检查（laboratory examination） Laboratory findings and normal values (I) routine blood test Red blood cell (RBC) adult male: (4 ~ 5.5) x 1012 / L adult female: (3.5 ~ 5) * 1012 / L newborn: (6 ~ 7) * 1012 / L Haemoglobin (Hb) adult male: 120 ~ 160g / L adult female: 1l0 ~ 150g / L newborn: 170 ~ 200g / L White blood cell (WBC) Adult: (4 to 10) x 109 / L; neonate: (15 to 20) * 109 / L Neutral rod-shaped granulocyte: 1% ~ 5% Neutrophilic granulocyte: 50% ~ 70% Eosinophils: 0.5% ~ 5% Basophil cells: O% ~ 1% Lymphocyte: 20% ~ 40% Monocytes: 3% ~ 8% Platelet (PLT) (100~300) * 109 / L (two) urine routine 1. pH (pH) 5~8 2. specific gravity (SG) 1.015 ~ 1.025 3. urinary protein (Pro) qualitative and quantitative Pro qualitative test: negative (NEG), Pro = O.15g / 24h quantitative 4. glucose (Glu) qualitative: negative (NEG), sugar quantitative: 2.8mmol / 24 hours (0.5g / 24 hours) 5. ketone bodies (Ket) negative (NEG) 6. bilirubin (Bil) and urinary cholesterol (Ubg) were negative (NEG) 7., nitrite (Nit) negative (NEG) 8. white blood cell (Leu) 25 / mu L 9. red blood cells or hemoglobin (occult blood test) (Ery or OB) = l0 / L 10. urine sediment microscopy, WBC 5 / HP (per high-power visual field), red blood cell 3 / HP (per high-power view) (three) fecal routine 1. color yellow brown forming 2. mirror examination (1) white blood cells: normal stools are not seen or seen occasionally; (2) red blood cell: normal stool, no red blood cell; (3) bacteria: mainly Escherichia coli and enterococcus; (4) eggs. 3. fecal occult blood test (occult blood, test, OBT) OBT negative normal stool. (four) sputum examination General character check normal person, phlegm is colorless or hoar. Yellow when purulent infection; Pseudomonas aeruginosa is greenish yellow when infected; Lobar pneumonia is ferruginous; Pink foam like sputum in acute left heart failure; Amibas lung abscess is brown. When the respiratory system has pathological changes, the sputum can be mucous, serous, purulent and bloody