原创力文档adrenal morphology and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes in normal and intersex goats肾上腺的形态和hydroxysteroid脱氢酶酶在正常和雌雄间性山羊.pdfVIP
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adrenal morphology and hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes in normal and intersex goats肾上腺的形态和hydroxysteroid脱氢酶酶在正常和雌雄间性山羊
ADRENAL MORPHOLOGY AND HYDROXYSTEROID
DEHYDROGENASE ENZYMES
IN NORMAL AND INTERSEX GOATS
Parvathi-K. BASRUR H. KANAGAWA*
Department of Biomedical Sciences
Univevsity of Guelph
Guelph, Ontario, Canada
SUMMARY
A comparison of the adrenal morphology in 6 intersexes with that of normal aduItTgoats
and kids indicated that the total size of the adrenal in the intersexes was much reduced as com-
pared to that of adults. The intersex goats resembled week-old kids in total size and in cortex
to medulla ratio. Histometric analysis on the relative thickness of the outermost cortical zone
(zona glomerulosa) and the two inner zones (zona fasciculata and zona reticularis) revealed
that the former in normal males occupied more than a third of the total cortical area whereas
this zone in the kids and adult females approximated a fifth. The intersexes were in between
the adult females and adult males in the relative distribution of their inner adrenal zones.
Histochemical studies on hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase enzymes in the adrenals and the
gonads of normal and intersex goats revealed localization of 3p-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
in the zona reticularis in male goats and intersexes when androstenediol was used as the subs-
trate whereas the intensity was much lower in the other two zones of intersexes as compared
to those of normal goats. The ability of the adrenal enzymes to use pregnenolone as substrate
was exhibited by all three cortical zones of all goats even though this reaction was more diffuse
in adult goats whereas in intersexes and kids the reaction was localized at the junction of zona
glomerulosa and zona fasciculata. The presence of 17 P-hydroxyste
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