中华文明史（History of Chinese civilization）.docVIP

中华文明史（History of Chinese civilization） I. characteristics of Chinese traditional culture 1, China ethical culture has the characteristics of the rule of the ruling class on moral influence power, emphasizing the good and punishing the evil, emulate. 2, Chinas cultural inclusiveness is strong, that is, prominent personality and wide collection and accumulation, so it has exuberant vitality. 3, Chinese culture has a pragmatic spirit and advocates the golden mean. 4, China culture has the characteristics of continuity, complete system. 5, Chinese culture has the characteristics of emphasizing human affairs and religion and reproducing the reality of the world. Two, the revolution in the Neolithic age and its three achievements In the history of archaeology, the Neolithic age was in line with the development of human society and clan commune, and the matriarchal clan in China began to take on a prosperous scene about ten thousand years ago. Since then, the pace of human progress accelerated, just four 5000 years into civilized society. Therefore, the Neolithic age is called Neolithic Revolution, also known as agricultural revolution or the first wave, its evaluation is very high, because the Neolithic age has made three major achievements 1. The invention of agriculture. 2. The grinding and drilling of stone tools. 3. The manufacture of pottery Three, Xia Xiaozheng, one of Chinas most ancient agricultural books, Zhou is a collection of worm wearing large ceremony in Han Chinese editor of in mind, the first day of Rosh Hashanah about a year in December that the relationship between heaven and astrology and seasons of the heavenly stems and Earthly Branches in the book, there are 14 growth when crops are well sea yi. On behalf of the Xia Dynasty calendar and farming. Four, the characteristics of private studies in Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern Dynasties 1. Some private schools are supported by local governors. 2, with higher education nature and properties of priva