中国古代中央官制（The central bureaucracy in ancient Chinese）.doc

中国古代中央官制（The central bureaucracy in ancient Chinese） I. knowledge induction (a) outline edition 1.: the central government official set system, three refers to the prime minister, Qiu yushidafu, in charge of administrative, military, secretary and supervision; Jiuqing is a virtual refers to full-time officials of the central departments. 2.: the six provinces by the Sui and Tang Dynasties Sui Dynasty established, Tang Taizong perfect, Zhongshusheng (in the draft decree), under provincial audit (a trial to refute), Shangshu province (issued executive order, centralized Shangshu) provinces of the emperor; the six part officials households ceremony, soldiers, torture. The six provinces system weakens the power, improve administrative efficiency, is a major change in the system of feudal society. 3. yuan: (1) song: according to the three principles of differentiation of powers deputy prime minister, canzhizhengshi administration, the military three division of the tube pipe, finance. (2): the implementation of the fan Liao Han respectively, arranged in the center of the northern government, served by the Khitan people, management of Khitan and other ethnic minorities; and the South officer, served by the Khitan or Han Chinese, Han Chinese and Bohai people management. (3): Xixia separate offices and office system Tangut han. (4): the Yuan Dynasty in the Central Secretariat set for the countrys highest administrative organ (the equivalent of the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty prime minister, a privy council Shangshusheng) was the highest military authority; a Yushitai was the highest supervisory organ; set Nobumasa hospital specializing in Tibet and religious affairs. 4.: (1) in the early Ming Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties: the central power waste prime minister, six ministers, six direct orders from the emperor. (2): Wang Qing government minister conference has limited the imperial power; Emperor Kangxi set the southern study; Emperor Yong Zheng set the military dep