中国文学常识（Common sense of Chinese Literature）.docVIP

中国文学常识（Common sense of Chinese Literature） Common sense of Chinese Literature I. ancient myths The 1. is the so-called myth, people in ancient times, the artistic means of natural phenomena, the contact phenomenon of fantasy out of the explanation and description of the collective oral creation. 2., the main content of ancient myth: (1) to explain natural phenomena, and people: the goddess patching the sky Nu Wa made Pangu the creation of the world. (2) to reflect the human and nature struggle: Yu, Hou Yi shooting, dogged determination. (3) reflecting the social struggle: the Yellow Emperor war. The main works of the 3. records of ancient myth: Huainan Zi, The Classic of the Great Wilderness, Chuang-tzu etc.. Two. Literature before Qin Dynasty (I) literary masterpieces 1. Confucian classics The four books refers to the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University, moderate. Five Classics refers to Book of Songs, Shang, book of Rites, book of changes, spring and autumn. Six Classics in the Five Classics after music, six arts, poetry, books, rites and music, royal, shot. There are 2. historical prose Zuo Zhuan, Warring States, Mandarin. Zuo Zhuan, Guliang and Gongyangzhuan with commentary spring and Autumn three. 3. Book of Songs the only known poem, and later to three hundred poems to . The famous works are Guan Ju, fatan, Shuoshu, July. Book of Songs is the earliest anthology of poetry Chinese, collected from the beginning of the week to the spring and Autumn period of the 305 poems, divided into Feng, Ya and song three categories, to create Chinas first literary realism. Book of Songs quotes: outside the box, jade; speaker of innocence, their fates warning; one day apart, like three seasons; doesnt the beginning, few grams of the end. 4., war state policy, 33 articles, the Western Han Dynasty Liu Xiang according to historical data. A special history, historical essays, mainly recorded in the Warring States period of military strategists to persuade princes or mutual