中考复习语文文言文古今异义（Senior high school entrance examination review Chinese classical and modern meaning）.docVIP

中考复习语文文言文古今异义（Senior high school entrance examination review Chinese classical and modern meaning） Modern Chinese by ancient Chinese, some words has been down, some words have changed, the formation of the phenomenon of ancient and modern meaning. The ancient words are mainly the following: (1) the extension of word meaning. In classical Chinese, the meaning of some words is relatively small, then it has the significance of development, the scope of application than the original extensive expansion, this phenomenon is called meaning. This is the meaning of this meaning is greater than the ancient, ancient meaning contained in this meaning. Such as ldquo, ” river; ancient the Yellow River (refers only to drink in the river and Weihe River); now it is a common noun, become known as the river. (2) undergeneralization. The meaning of the word refers to the narrow, with the development of the times gradually become narrow. There are two main types of undergeneralization: The degree of A. decreased. Such as ldquo, ” disease; ancient meaning refers to a serious disease, has reached by the threat of death degree (your illness is in the stomach); and todays “ rdquo disease; generally refers to all diseases, weakened the. Narrow the range of B.. Such as “ rdquo refers to the ancient smell, smelly; (left right by holding his sword, now only refers to the odor); odor. (3) the meaning of transfer. Some words in ancient Chinese, with the development of history, from the original object representation of the transfer for another kind of object, which is the transfer of meaning. Mainly the following: A. said a thing into things that B. Such as ldquo, ” color; ancient meaning refers to the appearance (color, face gaunt, this meaning refers to the color of an emaciated, dried-up appearance). B. said a by the motion into action said B. As to rdquo, “; ancient meaning refers to the left, the distance (to the South China Sea in, not a few thousand miles); this meaning is “ … … ”. C. sai