什么是mpls(多协议标签交换)（What is MPLS (multiprotocol label switching)）.docVIP

什么是mpls(多协议标签交换)（What is MPLS (multiprotocol label switching)） Multi protocol label switching (MPLS:Multi-Protocol Label Switching) [editor this paragraph] Introduction Multi protocol label switching (MPLS) is used for fast data packet switching and routing system, which provides the target routing forwarding and switching capabilities for network data traffic. More special is that it has the management mechanism of different forms of traffic flow. MPLS is independent of the second and third layer protocols, such as ATM and IP. It provides a way for the IP address mapping for simple label with a fixed length, for different packet forwarding and packet switching technology. It is the existing routing and switching protocols, such as IP, ATM, frame relay, resource reservation protocol (RSVP), open shortest path first (OSPF) and so on. In MPLS, the data transmission path in exchange (LSP) on the label. LSP is a down from source to label the terminal sequence of the path of the node. The use of some label distribution protocol, such as the label distribution protocol (LDP), or RSVP in some routing protocol above, such as the border gateway protocol (BGP) and OSPF. Because of the fixed length label is inserted into each packet or cell at the beginning, and can be used to quickly exchange packets in hardware two links, so that the rapid exchange of data possible. MPLS is mainly designed to solve network problems, such as network speed, scalability, quality of service (QoS) management and traffic engineering, but also solve the problem of broadband management and service request for the next generation of IP neural network etc.. In this part, we mainly focus on the general framework of MPLS. The specific content of the LDP, CR-LDP and RSVP-TE can refer to individual files. Multi protocol label switching MPLS was originally developed in order to improve the transfer rate. Compared with the traditional IP routing, which in the data forwarding, analysis IP message only at the