什么是活性碳（What is activated carbon）.docVIP

什么是活性碳（What is activated carbon） What is the activated carbon Activated carbon (Activated Carbon) is a black powder, amorphous porous carbon granular or pellet, carbon as a main component, also containing a small amount of Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine. Activated carbon has the fine structure of graphite like that, only smaller grain, between the layers of irregular stacking. With a large surface area (500 ~ 1000 m 2/ g), Has the very strong adsorption, adsorption gas, liquid or colloidal solid on the surface of it; for gas, liquid, adsorption material quality can be close to The quality of activated carbon itself. The adsorption effect of active carbon is selective, nonpolar substances than polar substances easy adsorption. In the same series of material, the higher boiling point material more easily Easy to be absorbed, the greater the pressure low temperature concentration, the adsorption quantity increased. On the other hand, decompression, warming to the desorption gas. Activated carbon is often used in gas adsorption, separation and purification, solvent recovery, sugar, oil, glycerin decoloring agent, medicine, drinking water and refrigerator in addition to Deodorant, gas masks in the filter agent, carrier can also be used as catalyst or catalyst. Early production of activated carbon as raw materials for wood, hard shell or animal bone, later used by coal, the production of activated carbon obtained after activation treatment, dry distillation: The steam and gas activation method. The use of water vapor or carbon dioxide in 850 ~ 900 degrees will be activated carbon. The chemical activation method. Use of activator of discharged gas, Or by activating agent impregnated material, after the high temperature treatment can be activated carbon. Activated carbon has a microcrystalline structure, crystallite alignment completely irregular, microporous crystals (the radius of less than 20 Angstrom. M = 10-10), transition hole (radius 20 (~ 1000), large