卫星定位系统（Satellite positioning system）.docVIP

卫星定位系统（Satellite positioning system） GPS positioning principle, one can understand it, if you want to look professional, please refer to the reference The positioning principle of GPS, using a professional language to explain, very complex, a lot of terminology, we can put you exhausted! From the users point of view, is actually very simple: We have 1. point four unknowns: X, Y, Z, T: longitude, latitude, altitude, time: The 2. core components of the GPS satellite is a high precision clock, one million years less than a second error Each of the 3. satellite navigation information sent by the sending time it contains The 4.GPS satellite is a satellite location and send it when the time is known (X1, Y1, Z1, T1 (X2, Y2) . 5. to 300 thousand kilometers per second transmission of electromagnetic wave Each of the 6. satellites to send information to the receiver we have different time difference DT, multiplied by the electromagnetic wave speed of 300 thousand kilometers, and we can get each satellite receiver distance L 7. we assume that the receiver can lock four or more than four satellites, then (X 1, Y1, Z1, L1),... (X4, Y4, Z4, L4) are known 8. repeat: four satellite locations are known, four satellite receiver with our distance is known The 9. equations can be obtained and the position of our time (X, Y, Z, T) With the conclusion: our time GPS receiver with high accuracy (because it is considered out, relatively close to the satellite clock precision); we lock four or more than four satellites can complete navigation Reference: /article_list.asp action=morec_id=26s_id=0page=1? The composition of the GPS system GPS consists of three separate parts: Space - Part 21: satellite, 3 spare satellite. The ground support system: 1 stations, 3 injection station, 5 stations. The user equipment Part: receiving GPS satellite signals, in order to obtain the navigation and positioning information necessary, through data processing, navigation and positioning. The GPS receiver har