四考六考.pptVIP

大学英语四级作文评分标准 2分：条理不清， 思路紊乱，语言支离破 碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多为 严重错误。 5分：基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯 性差。有较多的严重的语言错误。 8分: 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够 清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相 多，其中有一些是严重错误。 大学英语四级作文评分标准 11分： 切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯但有少量语言错误。 14分： 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 作文中转承语的使用 1、表列举 　　列举法常用在议论文中，当作者提出一个论点后，可通过列举出一系列事实对其进行说明或论证。列举类关联词有： 　 　first(ly), second(ly),... finally; for one thing, for another; on the one hand, on the other hand; moreover; furthermore; whats more; in addition; besides; first of all; in the first place, in the second place; (at)last; then; next; the last but not the least 2、表举例或例证： 　举例法是用事例或数据对中心观点进行说明论证的方法，举例类关联词有： as an illustration, for example, for instance, incidentally, namely, that is, such as; like; take...for example; a case in point; in other words; that is; especially; in particular; ... 3、表比较和对比 比较是把两种或两种以上的事物进行比较，以辨别出它们的相似之处；对比是将这些事物进行对照，辨别其差异而指出各自的特征和本质。这类关联词有： However; in spite of; not only…but also, whereas, but; however; yet; otherwise; while; in contrast; by contrast; on the contrary; similarly; likewise; like; in all likelihood; conversely; rather than; instead; on the other hand; equally; nevertheless; unlike; still; in the same way; compared with... 4、表因果关系： accordingly; as a result; since; because(of); thanks to; due to; owing to; for this reason; hence; thus; therefore; so; on this/that account; on account of; consequently; as a consequence; in this way 5、表结论或摘要：  总结法是指在表达了一个观点或举了一个例子后，进行总结、给出概括，这类关联词有： as has been noted, in any event, in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, ; to sum up; therefore, to conclude, to sum up, in this case; according to; in a word... 6. 表空间： close to, in front of, in the center of, next to, opposite to, above, against, behind, below 7. 表强调： anyway, furthermore, in addition, in fact，in particular, moreover 作文中的常见错误 I. 主谓一致问题： 1. One hundred miles were covered in a single night. 2. Every man and woman are now aware of the terrible consequence